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Struggle to survive in Madagascar: Health, Alimentation, Poverty, Daily life,(35 images)
Presidential election a few months away, the stakes which the country has to answer are enormous.
With 7 out of 10 people living on 1 $ US a day this island in the Indian Ocean is 147 th on 177 on the UNDP 2006 report. On the track of cyclones, natural disaster occurs every year, child malnutrition is among the worst in Africa and yields of staple crop, rice, are lower than in Mali.more »
  • Desafected warehouse that once served as the commune refrigeration center for vegetable exportation, in Mahabo, Madagascar. Sunday, May 7, 2006...The biological vegetable refrigeration project, wich was financed by the World Bank, cease it's activities when the Bank raised drasticly its rates, in the mid 90's...Mahabo's population live with economic problems and seasonal food shortage. Tradional alimentation based mostly on ricve monoculture, increase malnutrition even with gifts of semance and the agriculture changes proposed by the mayor. ..Mahabo is a little commune in the mountains northwest of Antananarivo.. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Women working at drying of the rice harvest, in Mahitsy, Madagascar, on Tuesday, May 09, 2006...Madascans live on an economy and a diet based mostly on rice monoculture and inadequate tradional alimentation wich causes food shortage for many months each year where they live only on manioc. During harvest, task are very traditional. Men cut the stems, women gather, transport and dry the harvest, children transport hay produced...The culture of rice requires long months and several people must work from September to June, leaving little time to other economic activities for the peasants. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Paesant working at rice harvest in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, May 09, 2006...Madagascans live on an economy and a diet based mostly on rice monoculture and inadequate tradional alimentation wich causes food shortage for many months each year where they live only on manioc. During harvest, task are very traditional. Men cut the stems, women gather, transport and dry the harvest, children transport hay produced...The culture of rice requires long months and several people must work from September to June, leaving little time to other economic activities for the peasants. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Young girls working at rice harvest in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, May 09, 2006...Madascans live on an economy and a diet based mostly on rice monoculture and inadequate tradional alimentation wich causes food shortage for many months each year where they live only on manioc. During harvest, task are very traditional. Men cut the stems, women gather, transport and dry the harvest, children transport hay produced...The culture of rice requires long months and several people must work from September to June, leaving little time to other economic activities for the peasants. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
    Madagascar-...jpg
  • Young girls working at rice harvest in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, May 09, 2006...Madascans live on an economy and a diet based mostly on rice monoculture and inadequate tradional alimentation wich causes food shortage for many months each year where they live only on manioc. During harvest, task are very traditional. Men cut the stems, women gather, transport and dry the harvest, children transport hay produced...The culture of rice requires long months and several people must work from September to June, leaving little time to other economic activities for the peasants. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
    Madagascar-...jpg
  • After harvest, paesants are preparing the rice field for next season, in Carion, Madagascar, on Wednesday, June 07, 2006...Madagascans live on an economy and a diet based mostly on rice monoculture and inadequate tradional alimentation wich causes food shortage for many months each year where they live only on manioc. During harvest, task are very traditional. Men cut the stems, women gather, transport and dry the harvest, children transport hay produced. ..The culture of rice requires long months and several people must work from September to June, leaving little time to other economic activities for the peasants. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Paesant harvesting peanuts, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Saturday, May 13, 2006...Most paesants live exclusively on rice and manioc for a good part of the year. Very few know how to complete their diet and their income on other agricultural harvest even if hte climate permit a wide variety of food production. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Paesants passing in front of the rice fields, after having bought orange tree from the mayor, Martin-Pierre Rakotoson, 56, to increase their food and income production, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Thursday, May 25, 2006...Most paesants live exclusively on rice and manioc for a good part of the year. Very few know how to complete their diet and their income on other agricultural harvest even if the climate permit a wide variety of food production. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Young girl working as street vendor in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on wednesday, May 10, 2006...In 1999, on 4 204 000 childrens between 7 and 17, 1 377 800 were working. Many don't go to school. This is a consequence and a cause of poverty for the nation. Children deprived of childhood and whose economic future is in danger. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Young boy listening carefully to the teacher during a french class, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Friday, May 26, 2006...Effort have been done by every level, municipal as well as national, supported by NGOs, Unicef and other international organisations to bring and more important, keep children in school. Government face big challenge as school classes are becoming crowdy as high school population rise drasticly over the last years... By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A jammed pack class in Solidarity School, directed by volontary teachers and financed by Fifanampiana Malagasy, a solidarity organisation, in the district of Faravohitra, in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Thursday june 08, 2006...Effort have been done by every level, municipal as well as national, supported by NGOs, Unicef and other international organisations to bring and more important, keep children in school. Government face big challenge as school classes are becoming crowdy as high school population rise drasticly over the last years. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A little girl begs allday long as her mother is laying under a blanket, along Anosy Lake, in the Center of Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Thursday, june 08, 2006...A population of 10 000 homeless people, 6000 being childrens lived in the city in 2001, according to the NGO, "Fransciscans International"...Ref: http://www.franciscansinternational.org/docs/statement.php?id=241 By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Cars and trucks pass in front of pedestrians and homeless people that sleep in the tunnel, in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, June 06, 2006...The air in the capital is so polluted, saturated with gas coming from ineffective combustion from the engines, that a good part of the population have respiratory problems. ..A population of 10 000 homeless people, 6000 being childrens lived in the city in 2001, according to the NGO, "Fransciscans International"...<br />
Ref: www.franciscansinternational.org/docs/statement.php?id=241 By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A man is digging a trench so water can irrigate a field that is transform in mud by the trempling of zebus, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Monday, May 22, 2006...Madagascans have very few ressources to build their housing and rely on traditional construction like mudhouse and bamboo dwellings. Periodic cylcons give them a hard time and often destroy many months of labour. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Nelly Marcoux, 21, a young canadian nurse confort her patient during a working wound treatment, in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on thursday, May 18, 2006...Nursing student from Joliette, Canada, come to Madagascar to complete their formation and have a glimpse of healthcare in the third world, so to increase their comprehension of the reality in this part of the world. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Martin St-George, 18, a canadian nursing student performing a physical exam on an old woman suffering of respiratory problem, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Friday, May 26, 2006...Nursing student from Joliette, Canada, come to Madagascar to complete their formation and have a glimpse of healthcare in the third world, so to increase their comprehension of the reality in this part of the world..Mahabo is a little commune in the mountains northwest of Antananarivo. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Razafindrasoa Bodo, 86, The oldest woman of the commune, listen carefully to health informations by a canadian nurse, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Friday, May 26, 2006...Nursing students from Joliette, Canada, come to Madagascar to to work in Mahabo, to complete their formation and have a glimpse of healthcare in the third world, so to increase their comprehension of the reality in this part of the world...Mahabo is a little commune in the mountains northwest of Antananarivo. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Voula Razafindravola, 30, nervously anticipate the installation of an intravenous perfusion of Calcium by Hubert Joly, a canadian nursing student, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Saturday, June 10, 2006...Most paesants live exclusively on rice and manioc for a good part of the year. Very few know how to complete their diet and their income on other agricultural harvest even if the climate permit a wide variety of food production, causing malnutrition problems like hypocalcemy...Nursing student from Joliette, Canada, come to Madagascar to complete their formation and have a glimpse of healthcare in the third world, so to increase their comprehension of the reality in this part of the world. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A man pulling a wooden cart to transport his goods as oil price rise continuously, in Madagascar, on wednesday, June 7, 2006...The price of a liter of oil rise to 1,25 $ US in a country where 7 out 10 persons live on less than 1 $ US a day. The national money lost more than 50 % of its value since 2002. The economy rely mostly on imported goods wich require transportation all over the island. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Voula Razafindravola, 30, embroidering a tablecloth in its small dried mud house, without electricity, nor water, in Mahabo, 50 kilometers from Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, june 08, 2006...According to the UNDP 2006 report, less than 3 % of the rural population has access to electricity  and 25 % has access to potable water according to UNICEF. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Voula Razafindravola, 30, and daughter Claudia, 18 months, in their small dried mud house, without electricity, nor water, in Mahabo, 50 kilometers from Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, june 08, 2006...According to the UNDP 2006 report, less than 3 % of the rural population has access to electricity  and 25 % has access to potable water according to UNICEF. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • Claudia Razafindravola, 18 months, is sleeping under a net for the first time of her life, protecting her from fly and malaria vector mosquitoes, in Mahabo, Madagascar, on Friday, june 16, 2006...Malaria is causing 35% of the infantile death in Madagascar. and kill one children every 30 seconds. somewhere in the world...Claudia received her net from a canadian nursing teacher, who has worked in her village for a few weeks. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A woman in traditional veil, assist to the festivity organised by  UNICEF to launch the third national vaccination campaign anti tetanus, in Miandrivazo, Madagascar, on Monday, July 3, 2006...UNICEF finances 90% of the  360 000 $ US budget campaign to eradicate tetanos wich is still a public health problem in 19 districts of the island. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A 15 year old girl wait for her anti-tetanos vaccin in Miandrivazo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, July 4, 2006...UNICEF finances 90% of the  360 000 $ US budget campaign to eradicate neo-natal transmited tetanos wich is still a public health problem in 19 districts of the island and kills many women and child...The campaign  targets 15 000 women from 15 to 49 years old in the only district of Miandrivazo. Health agents have to walk for hours to reach village out of range from any vehicules due to lack of road. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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  • A 18 year old mother gets her anti-tetanos vaccin in front of anxious younger girls, in Miandrivazo, Madagascar, on Tuesday, July 4, 2006...UNICEF finances 90% of the  360 000 $ US budget campaign to eradicate neo-natal transmited tetanos wich is still a public health problem in 19 districts of the island and kills many women and child...The campaign  targets 15 000 women from 15 to 49 years old in the only district of Miandrivazo. Health agents have to walk for hours to reach village out of range from any vehicules due to lack of road. By photographer Marc-Andre Pauze
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