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Bedouins of Israel - Land, tradition and the struggle for human rights(54 images)
The Bedouins are the indigenous population of the Negev Desert, the southernmost region of Israel, and number approximately 150.000. Half of them live in poor and squalid 'townships' that were purposely erected in the 1960's by the Israeli Government, under a policy that aims at 'concentrating' the Bedouins in small and circumscribed areas, so as to vacate as much land as possible for future...
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  • Bedouins on their way home to the unrecognised village of Wadi abu Hindi, on Sunday, Nov. 13, 2005, in the West Bank zone C (Israeli controlled), close to Jerusalem, the capital of the country. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan and land seizure programs, there is a strong interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by subtle Government policies.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Abu Ali, 69-years-old Bedouin man,  on Sunday, Nov. 13, 2005, in the unrecognised village of Sararat, in West Bank zone C (Israeli controlled), close to Jerusalem, the capital of the country. The Israeli government is forcing him to move from a land he lives in since 50 years. Part of the separation wall aimed at protecting the large Jewish settlements in the area has been planned to pass trough his propriety. Some tribes, like the Suahre, living in this area, are completely surrounded by settlements with the intent of limiting the Bedouins in the smallest amount of land possible. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan and  land seizure programs, there is a strong interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by subtle Government policies.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • View of the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), in close proximity to the Israel Electric Company, near BeerSheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Tuesday, Mar. 28, 2006. Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Bedouin woman looking for reusable material from a  rubbish site on the back of her family's house, on Monday, Nov. 7, 2005, in the Bedouin city of Rahat, close to BeerSheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel. Many of the families that have come here found almost no assistance and were given little compensation to move from their land and, even though many Bedouins serve in the army, they have slim chances to travel outside the country, faces discrimination in the social sphere, and their tradition are slowly fading away, as many cannot rely on their sustainable lifestyle anymore, once moved is such cities. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Child standing in the rubbish, on Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2005, in the unrecognised Bedouin village of Tarrabin el Sana, close to BeerSheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel. The village, bordering the wealthy Israeli settlement of Omer (visible in the background), is surrounded by barbed wire and bound to be demolished as it is deemed illegal by the authorities, willing to further expand Omer's borders. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Children playing in the rubble in the unrecognised Bedouin village of Um Matnan, close to BeerSheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Sunday, Mar. 26, 2006. Their house has been demolished together with other four, a month before the picture was taken. The five families now live where they used to keep their camels. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Man walking barefoot on the railway passing close to his village, the unrecognised settlement of Gasar Al Sar, on Sunday, Mar. 26, 2006. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Bedouin man sitting by the rubble of a house put down by Israeli forces, on Tuesday, Nov. 8, 2005, in the unrecognised Bedouin village of Tarrabin el Sana, close to BeerSheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel. The village, bordering the wealthy Israeli settlement of Omer, is surrounded by barbed wire and bound to be demolished as it is deemed illegal by the authorities, willing to further expand Omer's borders. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Almas, 5 year-old-girl, and Bilal, 3, her brother, on Wednesday, Mar. 29, 2006, while in their house in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel.  Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Abu Ali, 69 years old, with his wife, Em Ali, on Sunday, Nov. 13, 2005, in the unrecognised village of Sararat, in West Bank zone C (Israeli controlled), close to Jerusalem, the capital of the country. The Israeli government is forcing him to move from a land he lives in since 50 years. Part of the separation wall aimed at protecting the large Jewish settlements in the area has been planned to pass trough his propriety. Some tribes, like the Suahre, living in this area, are completely surrounded by settlements with the intent of limiting the Bedouins in the smallest amount of land possible. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan and  land seizure programs, there is a strong interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by subtle Government policies.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Rahim, 45-year-old Bedouin man, looking through the hole in the ceiling of his house in unrecognised village of Tarrabin el Sana, close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Thursday, Apr. 6, 2006. Floods are common in unrecognised villages as Bedouins live in makeshift self-built shacks. The village, bordering the wealthy Israeli settlement of Omer, is surrounded by barbed wire and bound to be demolished as it is deemed illegal by the authorities, willing to further expand Omer's borders.  Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by subtle Government policies. **Italy Out** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Bedouin woman with her herd in the unrecognised Bedouin village of Um Matnan, close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Thursday, Apr. 6, 2006. Their house has been demolished together with other four, a month before the picture was taken. The five families now live where they used to keep their camels. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Abed El Minam, 52, living in the unrecognised Bedouin village of Tarrabin el Sana, close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Thursday, Apr. 6, 2006. The village, bordering the wealthy Israeli settlement of Omer, is surrounded by barbed wire and bound to be demolished as it is deemed illegal by the authorities, willing to further expand Omer's borders. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Shadow of a Bedouin girl on the door of her family house, on Thursday, Mar. 30, 2006, in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel.  Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Faysal, 14-year-old boy, sitting at night around the fire, in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel.  Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Bedouins in a shack watching black and white television, on Monday, Mar. 28, 2006, in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel.  Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Rahim, 45-year-old Bedouin man, taking care of his camel in the unrecognised village of Tarrabin el Sana, close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Thursday, Apr. 6, 2006. The village, bordering the wealthy Israeli settlement of Omer, is surrounded by barbed wire and bound to be demolished as it is deemed illegal by the authorities, willing to further expand Omer's borders. According to the Government's settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • View of the of the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel.  Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Daily life in the recognised township of Rahat, on Saturday, Mar. 25, 2006. Women are collecting eggs in the early morning. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Nabil, 4-year-old boy living in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), in close proximity to the Israel Electric Company, near Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Wednesday, Mar. 30, 2006. Wadi el Naíam, also refereed to as ëVillage #32í is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic, built by Bustan, a local NGO, which is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. The inhabitants here suffer of cancer and mortality rates 65% higher than amongst equivalent communities in Israel. According to the Governmentís settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in ëconvincingí the Bedouins to move to pre-selected cities, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Swellem Al-Killab, 57, living in the unrecognised village of Adba, in the Negev Region of Israel, with his nephew, having tea, while leading an animated talk about their staggering situation, on Thursday, Mar. 30, 2006. The Government is trying to evict the indigenous Bedouin population from their historical land and settle them in the seven townships built for them. Many of the families that have moved there have found almost no assistance, were given little compensation to move from their land and, even though many Bedouins serve in the army, they have a slim chance to travel outside the country, faces discrimination in the social sphere, and their tradition are slowly fading away, as many cannot rely on their sustainable lifestyle anymore, once moved is such cities. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Bedouin boy waiting by a water tank in the unrecognised village of Adba, in the Negev Region of Israel, on Thursday, Mar. 30, 2006. Water is stored in tanks, and there are  daily problems in providing fresh and drinkable water for the residents of unrecognised villages. The Government persists in not linking them to either water or electricity as they are deemed illegal settlements on State Land. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Em Ali, 68, holding family-grown wheat in her hands, on Sunday, Nov. 13, 2005.  Mother of 5 boys and 6 girls, she is one of 19 children born from her parents. She lives in the unrecognised village of Sararat, in West Bank zone C (Israeli controlled), close to Jerusalem, the capital of the country. She is showing part of the self-grown wheat they traditionally crop on the land around the village.  Some tribes, like the Suahre, living in this area, are completely surrounded by settlements with the intent of limiting the Bedouins in the smallest amount of land possible.  Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional semi-nomadic lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG
  • Randa, 5-year-old girl living in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel, on Monday, Apr. 3, 2006. She stands by a solar panel, a very expensive, but also eco-friendly way to provide for energy in the villages, a commodity not everybody in unrecognised villages can afford. Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel.  **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...jpg
  • Khandra, 55-year-old woman, making the bread in her house in the unrecognised village of Wadi el Na'am (pop. 4000), close to Beer Sheva, the capital of the Negev, a large deserted area in the south of Israel.  Wadi el Na'am is located near a hazardous industrial site of gigantic dimensions, Ramat Hovav, has no infrastructure nor electric energy. Water is provided only via storage tanks. It has no health services as the only clinic is deemed illegal and bound to be demolished, as the rest of the structures in the area. According to the Government?s settlements-expansion plan,  land seizure programs and wall construction, there is interest in 'convincing' the Bedouins to move to pre-selected towns, such as Segev Shalom and Rahat, a real city counting more than 40.000 people. Numbering around 200.000 in Israel, the Bedouins constitute the native ethnic group of these areas, they farm, grow wheat, olives and live in complete self sufficiency. Many of them were in these lands long before the Israeli State was created and their traditional lifestyle is now threatened by  subtle Government policies. The seven Bedouin towns hitherto built are all between the 10 more impoverished towns in the whole of Israel. **ITALY OUT** By photographer Alex Masi
    Bedouin Isr...JPG


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