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'Open Wounds' - 03.12.2009 - A chance for justice in Bhopal 25 years after the tragedy(54 images)
'Open Wounds' - 03.12.2009

A chance for justice in Bhopal 25 years after the tragedy.



Bhopal is yet not at peace.

Twenty-five years after the Union Carbide (UC) industrial disaster, many families are still embarked on a journey of sufferance and injustice that began on the night of December the 3rd, 1984.

Half a million people...
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  • Salman, 13, a child with a severe psychological disability and blindness, is portrayed in his home in the impoverished Arif Nagar Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. As a general standard compensation for the Union Carbide accident, her mother was given twice the small sum of 25.000 Indian Rupees (Euros 400), the last time being over 5 years ago, which at the time was mostly 'wasted' on medication. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A lone girl is refreshing under the late monsoon rain in the impoverished Oriya Basti Colony in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. When the heavy monsoon rain falls every year, it seeps through the buried waste of Union Carbide before proceeding to fill up and pollute Bhopal's underground reservoirs. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Meena Kashi, 5, a child born with physical disabilities from a gas-affected mother is portrayed with her mother and brothers in front of their home in the impoverished Oriya Basti Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing water contamination. Meena can't walk and spends her days sitting in the house. Her family cannot find the time or the money to bring her to Chingari Trust and her condition is not likely to improve. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A young child is crying for attention inside a makeshift home in the impoverished Oriya Basti Colony in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex where over 30.000 people are at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Tasleen, 26, the gas-affected mother of Zubin, 3, is trying to soothe her child's suffering by offering love and care while she lies on her lap inside their home in an impoverished area of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing water contamination. Zubin was born healthy but developed severe physical and neurological deficiencies in her early childhood, a symptom believed to be connected to consuming contaminated water. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. No compensation was ever offered to care for the well-being of the young victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • The left-over of the Union Carbide Control Room is photographed in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The large US Corporation Dow Chemical purchased Union Carbide in 2001 for $10.3 billion in stock and debt. Dow has publicly stated several times that the Union Carbide settlement payments have already fulfilled Dow's financial responsibility for the disaster. On the night of the disaster, on 3rd of December 1984, the plant released 42 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases, while all of the many safety systems in place failed to work due to poor maintenance. The Bhopal Medical Appeal was launched in 1984 and is behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court to claim compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A lone woman is walking home after having collected water in the impoverished New Arif Nagar Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are at risk by the ongoing water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Shazia, 7, is portrayed in the early morning while still in bed with her twin sister, Fozia, and their older brother, in their home inside the impoverished Nawab Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, located dangerously near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Gulfan, (left) 14, and his cousin, Asim, 20, are exposing their scars from operations at the intestines due to a long-term daily intake of contaminated water in the impoverished Blue Moon Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A boy is jumping over the wall of the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people live in various settlements and colonies all around the company walls and they are at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. Many of the walls surrounding UC have been covered in graffiti such as this one. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Asif, 14, (right) a child with severe neurological and physical disabilities, is portrayed near his home in the impoverished Arif Nagar Colony in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. His grandmother Asha, 60, (left) owns a small vegetable shop serving the local community. Oblivious to the dangers, Asif's mother, a 1984 gas survivor, has been feeding underground red-coloured water to her child since his birth. The family also suffers of stomach pain skin rushes but have no choice other than keep feeding on unsafe water. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • The contorted legs of Faizan, 14, are a clear example of the dangers faced by the children and their families living in Arif Nagar, one of the many impoverished colonies of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, located dangerously near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. Oblivious to the dangers, Faizan's mother, Famira, 35, a 1984 gas survivor, has been feeding underground red-coloured water to her child since his birth. Water is provided by the Bhopal municipality only once a week and the family has to rely on underground reservoirs for most of their daily needs. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Children are sitting around a Ganesha shrine during the Gampati Festival, dedicated to the famous Indian God with an elephant's head, in the impoverished Oriya Basti Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Kushi Verma, 7, a girl born with mental and physical disabilities from gas-affected parents is taking part to a physiotherapy session at Chingari Trust, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The trust offers assistance, education, physiotherapy and advice to hundreds of children born from gas-affected parents or being fed highly contaminated water since a very early age, when the body is more likely to be affected and to suffer irreparable damage. Chingari is working in collaboration with the Bhopal Medical Appeal which is also behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court and seeking compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A child is taking part to a physiotherapy session at Chingari Trust, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The trust offers assistance, education, physiotherapy and advice to hundreds of children born from gas-affected parents or being fed highly contaminated water since a very early age, when the body is more likely to be affected and to suffer irreparable damage. Chingari is working in collaboration with the Bhopal Medical Appeal which is also behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court and seeking compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A view of the impoverished Blue Moon Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, is set against the former Union Carbide industrial complex. A man with his cart is selling Hindu idols on the streets. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Fozia, 7, is smiling in the arms of her father while sitting with her family and twin sister Shazia, (left) in their home inside the impoverished Nawab Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, located dangerously near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Women and children are collecting poisonous ground-water in the impoverished Arif Nagar Colony, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, located dangerously near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Zubin, 3, is portrayed in her usual semi-conscious state on the floor of her home in an impoverished area of Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, near the former Union Carbide industrial complex. Over 30.000 people are here at risk by the ongoing underground water contamination. Zubin was born healthy but developed serious physical and neurological deficiencies in her early childhood, a symptom believed to be connected to consuming contaminated water. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. No compensation was ever offered to care for the well-being of the young victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A sticker (Safery is Everybody's Business) is photographed inside the Union Carbide Control in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The large US Corporation Dow Chemical purchased Union Carbide in 2001 for $10.3 billion in stock and debt. Dow has publicly stated several times that the Union Carbide settlement payments have already fulfilled Dow's financial responsibility for the disaster. On the night of the disaster, on 3rd of December 1984, the plant released 42 tonnes of toxic methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas, exposing more than 500,000 people to toxic gases, while all of the many safety systems in place failed to work due to poor maintenance. The Bhopal Medical Appeal was launched in 1984 and is behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court to claim compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Women are lining up to be visited at the Sambhavna Clinic in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Sambhavna offers free medical services to the survivors of the 1984 Bhopal Industrial Disaster and has more than 30.000 registered patients. It is sponsored entirely on donations offered by individuals and does not accept any government funding to maintain its impartiality and independence. Sambhavna is part of the Bhopal Medical Appeal which is also behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court and seeking compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. Sambhavna is located only minutes away from the former Union Carbide pesticide factory. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • A child is taking part to a physiotherapy session at Chingari Trust, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The trust offers assistance, education, physiotherapy and advice to hundreds of children born from gas-affected parents or being fed highly contaminated water since a very early age, when the body is more likely to be affected and to suffer irreparable damage. Chingari is working in collaboration with the Bhopal Medical Appeal which is also behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court and seeking compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Hasan, 12, a child with severe physical and psychological disabilities, is being helped to dress up by his mother before leaving for a day at Chingari Trust in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. Oblivious to the dangers, Hasan's mother, a 1984 gas survivor, has been feeding underground water to her child since his birth and she is now either paying for private water tanks to be delivered or relying on water supplied by the municipality of Bhopal, which is unprepared or unwilling to quench the thirst of the over 30.000 people living around the former Union Carbide industrial complex. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Apesha, 4, is taking part to a physiotherapy session with her mother, a 1984 gas survivor, at Chingari Trust, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The trust offers assistance, education, physiotherapy and advice to hundreds of children born from gas-affected parents or being fed highly contaminated water since a very early age, when the body is more likely to be affected and to suffer irreparable damage. Chingari is working in collaboration with the Bhopal Medical Appeal which is also behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court and seeking compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg
  • Children are taking part to a physiotherapy session with their mothers at Chingari Trust, in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. The trust offers assistance, education, physiotherapy and advice to hundreds of children born from gas-affected parents or being fed highly contaminated water since a very early age, when the body is more likely to be affected and to suffer irreparable damage. Chingari is working in collaboration with the Bhopal Medical Appeal which is also behind the last open legal case Sahu VS Union Carbide (UC) et al, launched in a US Court and seeking compensation for the clean-up operations in Bhopal as well as for damages to the entire community. A victory would set an important precedent in the US legal system forcing others to also review the ethical grounds of their activities in foreign countries and possibly leading to improved working conditions and health and safety standards. The chemical waste of UC (now owned by Dow Chemical, an important and powerful US corporation) has been left unattended for 25 years and has poisoned much of Bhopal's underground water reservoirs giving way to a new generation of children born with serious neurological and physical disabilities. Many of the families living near the former UC site are poor urban slum dwellers who, due to extreme poverty, are forced to drink the affected water lying underneath. Not even a small compensation was ever offered for the second-generation victims of this ongoing tragedy. By photographer Alex Masi
    Open_Wounds...jpg


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